The Radio Pakistan Essays

The Radio Pakistan Essays The Radio Pakistan Essay The Radio Pakistan Essay The Radio Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation (PBC) As saw on account of TV, the state kept up a place of imposing business model in the radio area until the2002 progression of the media and PEMRA’s rise as a telecom licenses-granting authority. Sincethen, there has been a consistent development in FM radio broadcasts the nation over. As per figures from 2009, there are directly 40 FM radio broadcasts working in Pakistan. After an underlying flood in new radio broadcasts, be that as it may, PEMRA’s expanding levies for new licenses has essentially decreased the pace of uses being submitted. Another noticeable result of this flood in costs has been a continuous control of the radio market bythose entertainers with adequate money related and political influence, that is, ‘industrialists, enormous media gatherings, primitive rulers or politicians’. 57 notwithstanding the above progression in the segment, the state-possessed PBC still keeps up a predominant position, particularly concerning its span in rustic zones. As per the PBC’s own figures, its 69 medium (33), short wave (7) and FM (29) stations spread roughly 80 percent of Pakistan’s domain, or 96. 5 percent of the populace, and it has an ordinary crowd of 95. 5 million audience members. 58 Its prevailing nearness in rustic regions is clearly connected to the low mechanical edge spoke to by radio by and large, when contrasted with progressively costly, modern and power subordinate correspondence frameworks, for example, web or TV. What's more, the PBC has effectively endeavored to set up a toehold in those zones by limiting its telecom exercises. It does the trick to state that, notwithstanding the Urdu language, the PBC additionally communicates in 20 local dialects from 33 distinct urban areas. Close to its conventional and restrictive field of tasks, in particular medium and short wave transmissions, Radio Pakistan has gotten progressively dynamic in extending its telecom to FM radio waves too. Is first FM transmission goes back to 1998, however since 2002 it has been adding a lot more FM channels to its administrations, acutely mindful of the way that FM listenership includes around 40 percent of the complete radio listenership in the nation, and furthermore progressively aware of the need to arrive at those audience members at the fringe of the nation â€, for example, in the FATA †who could undoubtedly fall under the spell of neighborhood activists utilizing FM stations for publicity purposes. 59 â€Å"External† Competitors The medium and short wave domain, in any case, has not generally been the PBC’s undisputed and undisturbed telecom space. The biggest media association on the planet, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), can appropriately guarantee a nearness in what used to be British India, which originates before the foundation of the PBC. BBC activities began in the pioneer an area during the 1940s, for the most part as a counter-purposeful publicity news source to the German Nazis. The projects around then were communicated in the Hindustani language for the neighborhood populace. It was distinctly with the 1947 parcel that the PBC appeared. After two years, the BBC followed the political advancements by setting up a Urdu-language communicate for Pakistan, and in 1966 it formalized this new assistance by making the BBC Urdu Service. By the late 1990s the BBC Urdu Service had become the prevailing radio news administration in Pakistan. In 1998 it was said to arrive at 20 million every day audience members across both Pakistan and India. In 2009 that number had dwindled to 13 million. This decay has been to a great extent ascribed to the media progression process that was propelled in the two nations and to the resulting rise of emphatically serious new mass correspondence media. Furthermore, the BBC began to experience expanding issues with short wave frequencies in Pakistan, due to contending transmissions from Radio China. While trying to counter the developing rivalry, in 2001 the BBC Urdu Service propelled its own site, where it likewise put its radio transmissions. Further, it additionally chose to step into FM radio telecom so as to deal with the range of the nearby transmissions. The FM radio experience functioned admirably until 2007, when another Pakistani law disallowed remote communicates from inside the nation. By then the BBC made BBC Pakistan and it additionally began to rebroadcast its projects through nearby FM stations. The BBC is at present considering the starting of a BBC Urdu TV channel that would nitially communicate programs for two to six hours every day. 60 Despite the unpredictable and testing lawful and world of politics in which the BBC has needed to work from the earliest starting point, its acclaim as an autonomous telecaster has earned it a lot of regard and a huge listenership among the Pakistani populace. Strikingly, this seems, by all accounts, to be especially evident in the politically unsteady innate zones. As per a Waziri analyst, ‘60 to 70 percent of the individuals living in FATA tune in to and depend on BBC news broadcasts’. 61 The ongoing propelling of projects in Pashto has additionally reinforced the BBC’s position in these zones. Prior to the beginning of the most recent military activities, the BBC was accepted to have a practically complete inclusion of FATA. The channel can depend on three nearby journalists situated in Peshawar and on inclusion starting from the NWFP’s areas of Bannu and Dera Ismail Khan. The geological embeddedness of BBC journalists has earned them broad validity among the neighborhood populace and frequently, what's more, uncommon access to activists working in those regions. The rest of the neighborhood populace is accepted to tune in to a progression of new radio channels that have been set up with the help of the universal network, or more the entirety of the US (by means of USAID). These FM radios include: Radio Deewa †associated to the Voice of America (VOA); Radio Mashaal (â€Å"Torch† in Pashto) †propelled in January 2010 by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), it communicates in neighborhood Pashto tongues with the goal of offering ‘an option in contrast to the developing number of Islamic radical radio broadcasts in the region’;62 Radio Azadi †built up in 1985 by RFE/RL, it is by and by ‘the driving news source in Afghanistan, arriving at half of the Afghan populace over the country’,63 and furthermore a portion of the outskirt territories in Pakistan. For the 2010 monetary year, there has been a solicitation to the US Congress to give extra subsidizing to this station so as to extend communicates to Pashto speakers in northwest Pakistan; and Radio Dilbar †some portion of a venture upheld by the British government, it intends to expand the limit of FM radio broadcasts in NWFP via preparing their staff in creating resident based programming. The reason for the worldwide network in these regions is clear: to utilize these radios to contact the neighborhood networks with a blend of amusement, current issues and strict projects, so as to seek after a peacebuilding plan and in the end to fill the hole left by the alleged Taliban radios that were working in a portion of the FATA offices and other settled areas64 (fundamentally in the Khyber office and in the Swat Valley, with the as of now referenced Radio Mullah) preceding the April 2009 military hostile. These ew nearby radios have described themselves by the cautious utilization of phrasing alluding to the militants,65 and by their instructive endeavors towards a â€Å"true† comprehension of Islam. 57 IMS (2009). Operation. cit. p. 22. 58 For more data, see radio. gov. pk/aboutus. htm and radio. gov. pk/new/site/pictures/pbc_st. jpg. 59 As it has been in fact the case with the Taliban chief in the Swat Valley, Maulana Fazlullah, otherwise called Radio Mullah. 24 Ini tiative for peacebuilding www. initiativeforpeacebuilding. u 60 Most of the data gave in this segment has been gathered during a meeting with Wussatullah Khan, BBC Urdu Service agent, Islamabad, twentieth January 2010. 61 Interview, Mansur Khan Mahsud, FATA Research Center, Islamabad, 21st January 2010. 62 ‘RFE/RL dispatches radio broadcast in Pakistan’s Pashtun Heartland’, RFE/RL, fourteenth January 2010. Accessible at reliefweb. int/rw/rwb. nsf/db900SID/SNAA-7ZS2S7? OpenDocument. 63 For more data, see rferl. organization/information/Afghanistan/181. html. 4 According to Mansur Khan Mahsud, the Taliban didn't require radio directs in other FATA organizations on the grounds that these were true effectively heavily influenced by them. These radios communicate by utilizing basic innovation, whose effort was essentially restricted. The normal range was evaluated to be close to 50 to 60km. At the point when the military hostile got off the ground in the Swat Valley, the transmission abilities were quickly killed and toward the start of 2010 no Taliban radios were motioned by Mansur Khan Mahsud either in that valley or in the FATA. 65 Terms, for example, â€Å"terrorists† or â€Å"fundamentalists† are deliberately kept away from.

Urbanization Essays - Urban Decay, Segregation, Ethnic Enclave

Urbanization The urban city and its capacity in the public arena can't be comprehended without considering its creation as a city of outsiders, their newcomer families and companions and the ties that predicament them. By disregarding the ethnic culture and systems of the city's settlers, the investigation of the urban focus is, best case scenario a purposeless exertion. Ethnic propensities and especially ethnic private isolation, are zones of assessment than can't be disregarded in the event that we are to comprehend the individual and gathering encounters that at last impact urban development. It is in this manner critical to painstakingly investigate these territories so that knowledge into the underpinnings of the urban city is accomplished. Taking a gander at Canadian urban focuses from 1850-1920, explicitly the city of Toronto, I will analyze the issue of ethnic private isolation and its importance to the urban focus. I will endeavor to demonstrate that this wonder is an outcome of ethnic focus specifically businesses coming about because of ethnic systems and financial disparities present inside society. Besides, the presence of these dynamic yet isolated ethnic networks doesn't infer that absorption is neglecting to happen. Thus, standard osmosis structures, which accept that nearness to the greater part bunch increments with financial additions, must be reconsidered. Urban and chronicled geographers have gotten progressively keen on examining private isolation through the setting of changes in the modern working environment (Scott, 1986). Various enterprises like attire, material, iron and steel have utilized huge extents of settler laborers (Leiberson, 1933). Toronto is no special case. Early worker pilgrims came to North America looking for a 'superior' life and expanded financial chances (Lindstrom-Best, 1979) and Toronto's monetary atmosphere spoke to them. 1850's Toronto saw expanded flourishing with extending undertakings, occupations and particularly railroad building. By the 1860's, when this first rail development blast had blurred, the city bloomed into a territorially predominant railroad place with track access all through the area, into connecting Montreal, Detroit and New York. All the more significantly however, steam furthermore, iron vehicle extension disentangled the route for industrialization (Harney, 1985). Toronto's harbourfront flourished with rail traffic, involving machine and motor works, coal-yards, embellishment and fashioning plants and steam-driven manufacturing plants (Globe, 1866). The new gas works, the Grand Trunk Railway workshops, the Toronto Moving Mills, and the Gooderham and Worts refinery exemplified this thriving industrialization. In addition, other preparing tasks, for example, wood or equipment manufactories, tanneries and meat-pressing houses went with mechanical development. With everything taken into account, by the 1860's, working open doors in the city could promptly ask on its settlement, which thusly started to quicken quickly (Harney, 1985). Considering these expanded working chances particular Torontonian neighborhoods created. St. John's Ward limited by Henderson, Yonge, Front and University and the Italian neighborhoods limited by Henderson, Manning, Dundas and Ossington are only two of the particular networks that came about. By the 1900's, the 'Ward' as it was famously know, fundamentally comprised of East Europeans of Jewish plummet. They at first settled in the Ward since they had minimal decision. Upon their appearance, they were in prompt need of modest convenience close to stable job (Harney, 1985). St. John's Ward, nearby the business focus of the city, gave them this opportunity. They had generally hardly any abilities and no credit despite the fact that their proclivity for the article of clothing industry demonstrated important (Speisman, 1979). Do the trick it is to state, the Ward was in closeness to this industry. During the early twentieth century, the outstanding dress firms, the Lowndes Co., Johnson Brothers what's more, others were situated on Front Street, Wellington Street, Church and Bay. By 1910, the T. Eaton organization had raised a colossal assembling firm limited by Straight, Albert, Louisa and James. This organization would in the long run develop to be the biggest sole manager of Jews in the Ward (Harney, 1985). Manufacturing plant representatives chosen to live approach their work environments (Harney, 1985). Working long hours, they wished to limit making a trip time in this manner deciding to live near the organizations that utilized them. What's more, as nearness to significant apparel firms expanded, so too did business openings. The Ward, like numerous different territories all through North America, subsequently advanced into an outsider sanctuary contiguous the focal business locale. In spite of the way that not all Jews made their jobs in apparel industrial facilities, it was the manufacturing plants' essence and vicinity to reasonable lodging that pulled in Jewish migrants to the region (Rischin, 1964) and made a dynamic ethnic neighborhood. Comparable ethnic neighborhood showed up as disparate settler word related aptitudes rose. The primary Finnish occupant of Toronto, a tailor named James Lindala, dared to the city upon knowing about the popularity for gifted tailors (Lindstrom-Best, 1979). Settling in the south-focal piece of Toronto, close to the railroad and fitting

How to Mind Map Creative Advertising Ideas with MindMeister - Focus

How to Mind Map Creative Advertising Ideas with MindMeister - Focus This is a guest post from Nitzan Gursky. Nitzan is the Marketing Team Leader at Infolinks, one of the largest monetization networks in the world and the company behind AdShop. Connect with Nitzan on LinkedIn. No advertising campaign can be a success without the right creative. In this article Ill share how to mind map creative advertising ideas, using MindMeister. There are many benefits to online advertisingtremendous reach, pinpoint targeting and clear reporting of which campaigns are working, and which aren’t. However, I’ve often found that businesses put a lot of time (and money) into choosing an advertising platform, but get stuck when it comes to developing the creative idea. That’s understandable. Many fine marketers freeze up when it comes to the time to get creative it’s why designers and copywriters are in such high demand. If you’re in need of a way to bring your idea to life, there’s no better way to get started than with a brainstorming sessionand MindMeister is an intuitive, effective solution to mind map creative ideas. How to Get Started? Here are three important steps: Understand the ads you’re creating: To begin, you need a basic understanding of the advertising platform you’re using. What kind of space will your ad live in? If it’s an InFold ad, for example, then you know you have a certain amount of space for the creative assets you create. Tell a story in your ad: The best creative tells a story that connects your business or brand to your next customer. One of the best ways to tell a story when you don’t have a lot of real estatelike on a text adis to make sure you focus in on a few key differentiators. What makes your products or services unique? Find the best ad by trying more than one: No one really knows how your creative is going to perform until it does. If you have more than one way into your story, you have a better chance of finding the best idea, by testing out a bunch of good ones. This is where mind mapping can really come in handy. Know what you’re working with To know what your ad needs, you need to know what you’re working with. For example, if you’re running an InFold ad with Infolinks, you’ll have a leaderboard ad that’s a 720 x 90 pixel ad that usually contains an image, supporting copy and a link (usually, to a relevant page on your website). Here’s an example of an InFold ad: Notice that with this type of display ad, you have room to communicate one key message and one key call-to-action, which is the button that you want people to click on to take the next step towards becoming a customer. Knowing what you’re working with is key to building your story, which is our next step. How to tell a story in a small ad Many online advertising opportunities occur in a small space think ads on mobile phones so you want to make sure the story is focused. This could be the story of your new product, a seasonal promotion or maybe why you’re different to your competitor. But how do you boil down everything that’s great about your business into a single idea? Imagine you sell shoes. Say, athletic shoes. When you tell the story of your shoes, it’s important to simplify. For example, you could tell the story of the quality of your shoes. You can use MindMeister to mind map creative advertising ideas and plan what you’re going to focus on in your ads. In this example, I’ve divided my hypothetical campaigns into “quality” and “value.” When you create your ad about your shoes’ quality, use words that convey the idea of quality and use a picture of a beautiful shoe to reflect that. Finding the best ad I’m going to tell you a secret: No one really knows if an ad is going to work before they run it. But you have better odds of finding a winning ad if you run variations, especially of your ad text. By using MindMeister to mind map creative ideas, you can generate enough ideas to test a selection of ads. Next, use your mind map to plot out how you’d vary the text on the ad. In this example, I’ve shown how you could plot out three options for the “Value” ads: And here are three options for the “Quality” ads: Notice that the only thing that varies is how the idea of “price” or “quality” is phrased. Can one or two words really make a difference? Yes. Many studies have shown that changing one word in an ad can increase response significantly. So try using MindMeister to mind map creative adverts with varying language, colouring, visuals and call-to-actions. The Bottom Line: Creating Great Ads Takes Planning Online advertising offers a terrific opportunity for those who can use it well. In this short blog, I’ve given you a few steps that can help improve how you approach your campaigns, especially your advertising creative. Now, it’s up to you to take these ideas and test them out by using MindMeister to mind map creative ideas for your next digital advertising campaign. Mind map your next campaign Get Started with MindMeister Its free! Get Started with MindMeister How to Mind Map Creative Advertising Ideas with MindMeister - Focus This is a guest post from Nitzan Gursky. Nitzan is the Marketing Team Leader at Infolinks, one of the largest monetization networks in the world and the company behind AdShop. Connect with Nitzan on LinkedIn. No advertising campaign can be a success without the right creative. In this article Ill share how to mind map creative advertising ideas, using MindMeister. There are many benefits to online advertisingtremendous reach, pinpoint targeting and clear reporting of which campaigns are working, and which aren’t. However, I’ve often found that businesses put a lot of time (and money) into choosing an advertising platform, but get stuck when it comes to developing the creative idea. That’s understandable. Many fine marketers freeze up when it comes to the time to get creative it’s why designers and copywriters are in such high demand. If you’re in need of a way to bring your idea to life, there’s no better way to get started than with a brainstorming sessionand MindMeister is an intuitive, effective solution to mind map creative ideas. How to Get Started? Here are three important steps: Understand the ads you’re creating: To begin, you need a basic understanding of the advertising platform you’re using. What kind of space will your ad live in? If it’s an InFold ad, for example, then you know you have a certain amount of space for the creative assets you create. Tell a story in your ad: The best creative tells a story that connects your business or brand to your next customer. One of the best ways to tell a story when you don’t have a lot of real estatelike on a text adis to make sure you focus in on a few key differentiators. What makes your products or services unique? Find the best ad by trying more than one: No one really knows how your creative is going to perform until it does. If you have more than one way into your story, you have a better chance of finding the best idea, by testing out a bunch of good ones. This is where mind mapping can really come in handy. Know what you’re working with To know what your ad needs, you need to know what you’re working with. For example, if you’re running an InFold ad with Infolinks, you’ll have a leaderboard ad that’s a 720 x 90 pixel ad that usually contains an image, supporting copy and a link (usually, to a relevant page on your website). Here’s an example of an InFold ad: Notice that with this type of display ad, you have room to communicate one key message and one key call-to-action, which is the button that you want people to click on to take the next step towards becoming a customer. Knowing what you’re working with is key to building your story, which is our next step. How to tell a story in a small ad Many online advertising opportunities occur in a small space think ads on mobile phones so you want to make sure the story is focused. This could be the story of your new product, a seasonal promotion or maybe why you’re different to your competitor. But how do you boil down everything that’s great about your business into a single idea? Imagine you sell shoes. Say, athletic shoes. When you tell the story of your shoes, it’s important to simplify. For example, you could tell the story of the quality of your shoes. You can use MindMeister to mind map creative advertising ideas and plan what you’re going to focus on in your ads. In this example, I’ve divided my hypothetical campaigns into “quality” and “value.” When you create your ad about your shoes’ quality, use words that convey the idea of quality and use a picture of a beautiful shoe to reflect that. Finding the best ad I’m going to tell you a secret: No one really knows if an ad is going to work before they run it. But you have better odds of finding a winning ad if you run variations, especially of your ad text. By using MindMeister to mind map creative ideas, you can generate enough ideas to test a selection of ads. Next, use your mind map to plot out how you’d vary the text on the ad. In this example, I’ve shown how you could plot out three options for the “Value” ads: And here are three options for the “Quality” ads: Notice that the only thing that varies is how the idea of “price” or “quality” is phrased. Can one or two words really make a difference? Yes. Many studies have shown that changing one word in an ad can increase response significantly. So try using MindMeister to mind map creative adverts with varying language, colouring, visuals and call-to-actions. The Bottom Line: Creating Great Ads Takes Planning Online advertising offers a terrific opportunity for those who can use it well. In this short blog, I’ve given you a few steps that can help improve how you approach your campaigns, especially your advertising creative. Now, it’s up to you to take these ideas and test them out by using MindMeister to mind map creative ideas for your next digital advertising campaign. Mind map your next campaign Get Started with MindMeister Its free! Get Started with MindMeister

How to Mind Map Creative Advertising Ideas with MindMeister - Focus

How to Mind Map Creative Advertising Ideas with MindMeister - Focus This is a guest post from Nitzan Gursky. Nitzan is the Marketing Team Leader at Infolinks, one of the largest monetization networks in the world and the company behind AdShop. Connect with Nitzan on LinkedIn. No advertising campaign can be a success without the right creative. In this article Ill share how to mind map creative advertising ideas, using MindMeister. There are many benefits to online advertisingtremendous reach, pinpoint targeting and clear reporting of which campaigns are working, and which aren’t. However, I’ve often found that businesses put a lot of time (and money) into choosing an advertising platform, but get stuck when it comes to developing the creative idea. That’s understandable. Many fine marketers freeze up when it comes to the time to get creative it’s why designers and copywriters are in such high demand. If you’re in need of a way to bring your idea to life, there’s no better way to get started than with a brainstorming sessionand MindMeister is an intuitive, effective solution to mind map creative ideas. How to Get Started? Here are three important steps: Understand the ads you’re creating: To begin, you need a basic understanding of the advertising platform you’re using. What kind of space will your ad live in? If it’s an InFold ad, for example, then you know you have a certain amount of space for the creative assets you create. Tell a story in your ad: The best creative tells a story that connects your business or brand to your next customer. One of the best ways to tell a story when you don’t have a lot of real estatelike on a text adis to make sure you focus in on a few key differentiators. What makes your products or services unique? Find the best ad by trying more than one: No one really knows how your creative is going to perform until it does. If you have more than one way into your story, you have a better chance of finding the best idea, by testing out a bunch of good ones. This is where mind mapping can really come in handy. Know what you’re working with To know what your ad needs, you need to know what you’re working with. For example, if you’re running an InFold ad with Infolinks, you’ll have a leaderboard ad that’s a 720 x 90 pixel ad that usually contains an image, supporting copy and a link (usually, to a relevant page on your website). Here’s an example of an InFold ad: Notice that with this type of display ad, you have room to communicate one key message and one key call-to-action, which is the button that you want people to click on to take the next step towards becoming a customer. Knowing what you’re working with is key to building your story, which is our next step. How to tell a story in a small ad Many online advertising opportunities occur in a small space think ads on mobile phones so you want to make sure the story is focused. This could be the story of your new product, a seasonal promotion or maybe why you’re different to your competitor. But how do you boil down everything that’s great about your business into a single idea? Imagine you sell shoes. Say, athletic shoes. When you tell the story of your shoes, it’s important to simplify. For example, you could tell the story of the quality of your shoes. You can use MindMeister to mind map creative advertising ideas and plan what you’re going to focus on in your ads. In this example, I’ve divided my hypothetical campaigns into “quality” and “value.” When you create your ad about your shoes’ quality, use words that convey the idea of quality and use a picture of a beautiful shoe to reflect that. Finding the best ad I’m going to tell you a secret: No one really knows if an ad is going to work before they run it. But you have better odds of finding a winning ad if you run variations, especially of your ad text. By using MindMeister to mind map creative ideas, you can generate enough ideas to test a selection of ads. Next, use your mind map to plot out how you’d vary the text on the ad. In this example, I’ve shown how you could plot out three options for the “Value” ads: And here are three options for the “Quality” ads: Notice that the only thing that varies is how the idea of “price” or “quality” is phrased. Can one or two words really make a difference? Yes. Many studies have shown that changing one word in an ad can increase response significantly. So try using MindMeister to mind map creative adverts with varying language, colouring, visuals and call-to-actions. The Bottom Line: Creating Great Ads Takes Planning Online advertising offers a terrific opportunity for those who can use it well. In this short blog, I’ve given you a few steps that can help improve how you approach your campaigns, especially your advertising creative. Now, it’s up to you to take these ideas and test them out by using MindMeister to mind map creative ideas for your next digital advertising campaign. Mind map your next campaign Get Started with MindMeister Its free! Get Started with MindMeister How to Mind Map Creative Advertising Ideas with MindMeister - Focus This is a guest post from Nitzan Gursky. Nitzan is the Marketing Team Leader at Infolinks, one of the largest monetization networks in the world and the company behind AdShop. Connect with Nitzan on LinkedIn. No advertising campaign can be a success without the right creative. In this article Ill share how to mind map creative advertising ideas, using MindMeister. There are many benefits to online advertisingtremendous reach, pinpoint targeting and clear reporting of which campaigns are working, and which aren’t. However, I’ve often found that businesses put a lot of time (and money) into choosing an advertising platform, but get stuck when it comes to developing the creative idea. That’s understandable. Many fine marketers freeze up when it comes to the time to get creative it’s why designers and copywriters are in such high demand. If you’re in need of a way to bring your idea to life, there’s no better way to get started than with a brainstorming sessionand MindMeister is an intuitive, effective solution to mind map creative ideas. How to Get Started? Here are three important steps: Understand the ads you’re creating: To begin, you need a basic understanding of the advertising platform you’re using. What kind of space will your ad live in? If it’s an InFold ad, for example, then you know you have a certain amount of space for the creative assets you create. Tell a story in your ad: The best creative tells a story that connects your business or brand to your next customer. One of the best ways to tell a story when you don’t have a lot of real estatelike on a text adis to make sure you focus in on a few key differentiators. What makes your products or services unique? Find the best ad by trying more than one: No one really knows how your creative is going to perform until it does. If you have more than one way into your story, you have a better chance of finding the best idea, by testing out a bunch of good ones. This is where mind mapping can really come in handy. Know what you’re working with To know what your ad needs, you need to know what you’re working with. For example, if you’re running an InFold ad with Infolinks, you’ll have a leaderboard ad that’s a 720 x 90 pixel ad that usually contains an image, supporting copy and a link (usually, to a relevant page on your website). Here’s an example of an InFold ad: Notice that with this type of display ad, you have room to communicate one key message and one key call-to-action, which is the button that you want people to click on to take the next step towards becoming a customer. Knowing what you’re working with is key to building your story, which is our next step. How to tell a story in a small ad Many online advertising opportunities occur in a small space think ads on mobile phones so you want to make sure the story is focused. This could be the story of your new product, a seasonal promotion or maybe why you’re different to your competitor. But how do you boil down everything that’s great about your business into a single idea? Imagine you sell shoes. Say, athletic shoes. When you tell the story of your shoes, it’s important to simplify. For example, you could tell the story of the quality of your shoes. You can use MindMeister to mind map creative advertising ideas and plan what you’re going to focus on in your ads. In this example, I’ve divided my hypothetical campaigns into “quality” and “value.” When you create your ad about your shoes’ quality, use words that convey the idea of quality and use a picture of a beautiful shoe to reflect that. Finding the best ad I’m going to tell you a secret: No one really knows if an ad is going to work before they run it. But you have better odds of finding a winning ad if you run variations, especially of your ad text. By using MindMeister to mind map creative ideas, you can generate enough ideas to test a selection of ads. Next, use your mind map to plot out how you’d vary the text on the ad. In this example, I’ve shown how you could plot out three options for the “Value” ads: And here are three options for the “Quality” ads: Notice that the only thing that varies is how the idea of “price” or “quality” is phrased. Can one or two words really make a difference? Yes. Many studies have shown that changing one word in an ad can increase response significantly. So try using MindMeister to mind map creative adverts with varying language, colouring, visuals and call-to-actions. The Bottom Line: Creating Great Ads Takes Planning Online advertising offers a terrific opportunity for those who can use it well. In this short blog, I’ve given you a few steps that can help improve how you approach your campaigns, especially your advertising creative. Now, it’s up to you to take these ideas and test them out by using MindMeister to mind map creative ideas for your next digital advertising campaign. Mind map your next campaign Get Started with MindMeister Its free! 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Celebrating Fathers Day in Japanese Culture

The third Sunday in June is Fathers Day, which is known as, Chichi no hi (çˆ ¶Ã£  ®Ã¦â€" ¥) in Japanese. There are two terms that are mainly used for father in Japanese: chichi (çˆ ¶) and otousan (㠁Šçˆ ¶Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œ). Chichi is used when referring your own father, and otousan is used when referring somebody elses father. However, otousan can be used when addressing your own father. As for mother, the terms, haha and okaasan are used, and the same rules apply. Here are some examples. Watashi no chichi wa gojussai desu. ç § Ã£  ®Ã§Ë† ¶Ã£  ¯Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¥  Ã¦ ­ ³Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š--- My father is 50 years old.Anata no otousan wa gorufu ga suki desu ka. 㠁‚㠁 ªÃ£ Å¸Ã£  ®Ã£ Å Ã§Ë† ¶Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ¯Ã£â€š ´Ã£Æ' «Ã£Æ'•ã Å'Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã£  Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š--- Does your father like playing golf?Otousan, isshoni eiga ni ikanai? 㠁Šçˆ ¶Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£â‚¬ Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã§ ·â€™Ã£  «Ã¦Ëœ  Ã§â€ »Ã£  «Ã¨ ¡Å'㠁‹ã  ªÃ£ â€ž--- Dad, do you want to go to a movie with me? Papa is also used when addressing or referring to your own father and is mainly used by children. Tousan and touchan are informal ways of saying otousan. Oyaji is another informal term for father, which is mainly used by men. Papa, kore mite! ãÆ'‘ãÆ'‘〠Ã£ â€œÃ£â€šÅ'è ¦â€¹Ã£  ¦--- Daddy, look at this!Boku no papa wa yakyuu ga umai n da. Ã¥Æ'•ã  ®Ã£Æ'‘ãÆ'‘㠁 ¯Ã©â€¡Å½Ã§ Æ'㠁Å'㠁†ã  ¾Ã£ â€žÃ£â€šâ€œÃ£   Ã£â‚¬â€š --- My dad is good at playing baseball. Father in law is giri no chichi giri no otusan or gifu. If you are a beginner, it is fine to use otousan as father at first. If you want to learn more Japanese vocabulary for family members, try this Audio Phrasebook. Popular Gifts for Fathers Day in Japan According to a Japanese site, the top five most popular gifts for Fathers Day are alcohol, gourmet foods, fashion items, sporting goods and sweets. As for alcohol, local sake and shouchuu (an indigenous alcoholic beverage, which usually contains 25% alcohol) are especially popular. People also like to make customized labels for gifts with either the recipients name or a message. If you are curious about how to write your name in Japanese, try my, Kanji for Tattoos page. One of the most popular gourmet foods to buy for ones dad is Japanese beef, which is known as, wagyuu. Matsuzaka beef, Kobe beef and Yonezawa beef are considered to be the three top brands in Japan. They can be very expensive. The most desirable feature of wagyuu is its melt-in-your mouth texture and rich taste, which is derived from a generous amount of fat distributed throughout the meat. The beautiful pattern that the fat makes is called, shimofuri (know as marbling, in the west). Another popular item is eel (a delicacy in Japan). The traditional way to eat eel (unagi) is, kabayaki style. The eel is first glazed with a sweet soy based sauce and then grilled. Origami Gifts for Fathers Day If you are looking for a little gift idea, here is a cute shirt shaped envelope and a tie made with origami paper. You can put a message card or a little gift in it. There are step-by-step instructions as well as animated instructions on the page, so it will be easy to follow. Have fun making one for your dad! Messages for Fathers Day Here are some sample messages for Fathers Day. (1) 㠁Šçˆ ¶Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£â‚¬ Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¤Ã£â€šâ€šÃ© â€¦Ã£  Ã£  ¾Ã£  §Ã¥Æ' Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¦Ã£  Ã£â€šÅ'㠁 ¦Ã£ â€šÃ£â€šÅ Ã£ Å'㠁 ¨Ã£ â€ Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ ½â€œÃ£  «Ã¦ °â€"を㠁 ¤Ã£ â€˜Ã£  ¦Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¤Ã£  ¾Ã£  §Ã£â€šâ€šÃ¥â€¦Æ'æ °â€"㠁 §Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¦Ã£  ­Ã£â‚¬â€š Otousan, itsumo osokumade hataraite kurete arigatou.Karadani ki o tsukete itsumademo genkide ite ne. (2) çˆ ¶Ã£  ®Ã¦â€" ¥Ã£  ®Ã£Æ'â€"ãÆ' ¬Ã£â€š ¼Ã£Æ' ³Ã£Æ'ˆã‚’è ´Ë†Ã£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¥â€"Å"ん㠁 §Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£â€šâ€°Ã£ Ë†Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£  ¨Ã¥ ¬â€°Ã£ â€"㠁„㠁 §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£ â€žÃ£  ¤Ã£  ¾Ã£  §Ã£â€šâ€šÃ¥â€¦Æ'æ °â€"㠁 §Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¦Ã£  ­Ã£â‚¬â€š Chichi no hi no purezento o okurimasu.Yorokonde moraeru to ureshii desu.Itsumademo genkide ite ne. (3) ä »Å Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã£  ®Ã§Ë† ¶Ã£  ®Ã¦â€" ¥Ã£  ¯Ã£  ªÃ£  «Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¨ ´Ë†Ã£â€š Ã£ â€ Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬ Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€Ã£  Ã¦â€š ©Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£   Ã£ â€˜Ã£  ©Ã£â‚¬ Ã£ Å Ã§Ë† ¶Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ®Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã£  Ã£  ªÃ£Æ' ¯Ã£â€š ¤Ã£Æ' ³Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¨ ´Ë†Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  «Ã£ â€"㠁 ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚åâ€"Å"ん㠁 §Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£â€šâ€°Ã£ Ë†Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£  ¨Ã£ â€ Ã£â€šÅ'㠁â€"㠁„㠁 ªÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ£ â€šÃ£â‚¬ Ã£  Ã£â€šÅ'㠁 Ã£â€šÅ'ã‚‚é £ ²Ã£  ¿Ã© Å½Ã£ Å½Ã£  ªÃ£ â€žÃ£  §Ã£  ­Ã£â‚¬â€š Kotoshi no chichi no hi wa nani o okurou ka, sugoku nayanda kedo,otousan no sukina wain o okuru koto ni shimashita.Yorokonde morraeru to ureshii na.A, kureguremo nomisuginaide ne. (4) 㠁Šçˆ ¶Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£â‚¬ Ã¥â€¦Æ'æ °â€"㠁 §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£ â€œÃ£â€šÅ'㠁‹ã‚‰ã‚‚㠁Šæ ¯ Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ¨Ã¤ » ²Ã¨â€° ¯Ã£  Ã£ â€"㠁 ¦Ã£  Ã£   Ã£ â€¢Ã£ â€žÃ£â‚¬â€š Otousan, genki desu ka.Korekaramo okaasan to nakayoku shite kudasai. (5) 㠁Šçˆ ¶Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£â‚¬ Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¤Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£ â€šÃ£â€šÅ Ã£ Å'㠁 ¨Ã£ â€ Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¥ ® ¶Ã¦â€" Ã£  «Ã£â€šâ€žÃ£ â€¢Ã£ â€"㠁„㠁Šçˆ ¶Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ®Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£â‚¬ Ã£  ¿Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ªÃ¥ ¤ §Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã£  Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¦â€" ¥Ã©  Æ'㠁 ®Ã¦â€žÅ¸Ã¨ ¬ Ã£  ®Ã¦ °â€"æÅ' Ã£  ¡Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¨ ¾ ¼Ã£â€š Ã£  ¦Ã§Ë† ¶Ã£  ®Ã¦â€" ¥Ã£  ®Ã£Æ'â€"ãÆ' ¬Ã£â€š ¼Ã£Æ' ³Ã£Æ'ˆã‚’è ´Ë†Ã£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£ â€žÃ£  ¤Ã£  ¾Ã£  §Ã£â€šâ€šÃ¥â€¦Æ'æ °â€"㠁 §Ã£  ­Ã£â‚¬â€š Otousan, itsumo arigatou.Kazoku ni yasashii otousan no koto, minna daisuki desu.Higoro no kansha no kimochi o komete chichi no hi no purezento o okurimasu.Itsumademo genki de ne. (6) 㠁„㠁 Ã£  ¤Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£â€š «Ã£Æ'Æ'ã‚ ³Ã£â€š ¤Ã£â€š ¤Ã£ Å Ã§Ë† ¶Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ£ â€œÃ£â€šÅ'㠁‹ã‚‰ã‚‚〠Ã£ Å Ã£ â€"ã‚Æ'ã‚Å'㠁 §Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¦Ã£  Ã£   Ã£ â€¢Ã£ â€žÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ »â€¢Ã¤ ºâ€¹Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£ Å'ん㠁 °Ã£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£  ­Ã£â‚¬â€š Ikutsu ni nattemo kakkoii otousan.Korekaramo, oshare de ite kudasai.Shigoto mo ganbatte ne.

3.01 American History - 1463 Words

03.01 Assignment In this lesson, you learned how the U.S. began to turn from isolation to imperialism. Complete the following written assignment to show your understanding of these changes. Select three events from the list of five given below - one showing isolationism, one showing intervention, and one showing imperialism . Using complete sentences, write one paragraph describing the event and explaining whether it should be categorized as isolationism, intervention, or imperialism. In a second paragraph, explain the reason for the U.S course of action in each event. The United States annexes Hawaii in 1900. At first missionaries and whalers were the first americans to settle in hawaii, and then american settlers started growing sugar to†¦show more content†¦During the same time, the Venezuelans also began to woo the support of the United States of America by appealing to that nation to support their claims. However, the United States, during that period, refused to become involved. Venezuela, itself, never diverted from its view that arbitration was the only means of settling the border dispute.†¨Despite its refusal to be involved in the issue in 1877, the policy of the United States by 1886 began to take a decisive turn when it offered advice to the British Government to solve the issue. By then, the United States had achieved great economic strength and international political stature, and many leading American politicians viewed their country as a major competitor to Great Britain in the field of international politics.†¨In 1895, Grover Cleveland, who was then serving a second term as President, realised that his administration was losing popularity especially among western and southern farmers and workers everywhere in the country. He and his Secretary of State, Richard Olney, in an attempt to divert attention from the domestic problems that faced the country, decided to adopt a vigorous foreign policy. They, therefore, agreed, inter alia, to support the Venezuelan side in the boundary dispute with Great Britain.†¨Through the efforts of the Cleveland administration, a resolution was introduced in theShow MoreRelatedEssay The Death Penalty: Cruel and Unusual1291 Words   |  6 Pagescoexist and live free within fair justice. Even though they excluded any religion to be part of the government regulations, they used Christianity to influence them and built a strong foundation for the new type of government. In a webpage of the history of death penalty they stated that they used the bible and pop ular teachings to create basic laws and form basic human rights that many religions would forbid death penalty such as; Catholics, Presbyterians, Quakers, Amish’s, and Mennonites. 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Finance Questions Example

Essays on Finance Questions Essay Running head: FINANCE QUESTIONS Finance Questions Goes Here al Affiliation Goes Here Finance Questions Provide three examples of situations in which business ethics play a role in the financial management process. Explain your rationale, and how these situations may affect the value of the firm. i). If a company adopts shady financial management processes, then the shareholders (or management) may get short-term monetary rewards but in the long run the value of the firm shall fall when shareholders find the truth. ii). A bank gains substantial profits from hidden fees imposed on customers, but in the long run customers will shy away from such banks and such unethical gains shall turn into lost customers and revenue soon. iii). A hedge fund manager may realize substantial monetary gains if he/she acts on any undisclosed material information. Although unethical, if he waits until full public disclosure of the information before acting, it would cause the company in terms of lost profits, but the business ethics shall be preserved, which is more important. 2. What is an opportunity cost? Provide two real-life examples of opportunity costs for a project. Should opportunity costs be included in the project analysis process? Why or why not? Explain your rationale. Opportunity cost is the costs of maximum probable profits relinquished by opting for any project. For example if an investor provides credit for a project which yields a return of return a paltry 2% over the year, against placing the same money in buying a share which would have yielded 5%, then in this case the opportunity cost is 3% (5% - 2%). Suppose if a company opts to invest in a project which requires an initial investment of 1 m USD and the return generated after one year is 10%. However, if the same amount was invested in the Stock Market, it would have yielded 15% at the end of one year. Therefore the Opportunity Cost in this case is (15-10%) = 5%. Project Analysis process includes opportunity costs as they are the benefits forgone for pursuing this project. This inclusion of opportunity cost is done via incorporating the cost of forgone benefits into the Weighted Average Cost of Capital for the project. 3. What is the difference between business risk and financial risk? If Company A has a higher business risk than Company B, should its cost of capital be higher? Why or why not? Explain your rationale. Financial Risk Financial risk is the risk of the companys cash flows not being sufficient to pay off creditors and realize additional financial liabilities. (Eckbo, pp. 12-18, 2007) The more debt a business is indebted, the more probable it is to fail to meet its financial obligations. Business Risk Business risk is the risk of lower than estimated profits, or that the company will experience a loss rather than a profit. If Company A has a higher business risk than Company B, it means Company A has a higher asset beta, also known the unlevered beta. This shall increase the cost of capital for the company. 4. What are some important elements of the collection policy? The important elements in a Collection Policy are as follows: A. Consistency and Credibility A thoughtfully planned mission statement is fundamental for an effective collection policy. It is essential that a consistent attitude is maintained while dealing with debtors. B. Goal Statement The Collection Policy should spell out who is sanctioned to negotiate and who can grant concessions. Collectors must realize how much leverage they have in handling payment related matters with debtors. C. Practices within the Policy The policy should define clearly the modalities of dealing with debtors – related prospects are infinite, but a few major questions include who will send due statements reminders, who will issue collection letters, who will call to remind debtors, who will meet them face to face etc. D. Enforcing the Policy The strength of the collection policy is determined by the company’s willingness to enforce it. References Eckbo, Espen; (2007); Handbook of Corporate Finance, Volume 1: Empirical Corporate Finance; North Holland; ISBN-13: 978-0444508980, pp. 12-18,